import path from "node:path";
import process from "node:process";
import { homedir } from "node:os";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import { access, mkdir, readFile, rename, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import type {
  BatchFile,
  BatchTaskInput,
  CliArgs,
  ExtendConfig,
  OpenAIImageApiDialect,
  Provider,
} from "./types";

type ProviderModule = {
  getDefaultModel: () => string;
  generateImage: (prompt: string, model: string, args: CliArgs) => Promise<Uint8Array>;
  validateArgs?: (model: string, args: CliArgs) => void;
  getDefaultOutputExtension?: (model: string, args: CliArgs) => string;
};

type PreparedTask = {
  id: string;
  prompt: string;
  args: CliArgs;
  provider: Provider;
  model: string;
  outputPath: string;
  providerModule: ProviderModule;
};

type TaskResult = {
  id: string;
  provider: Provider;
  model: string;
  outputPath: string;
  success: boolean;
  attempts: number;
  error: string | null;
};

type ProviderRateLimit = {
  concurrency: number;
  startIntervalMs: number;
};

type LoadedBatchTasks = {
  tasks: BatchTaskInput[];
  jobs: number | null;
  batchDir: string;
};

const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
const DEFAULT_MAX_WORKERS = 10;
const POLL_WAIT_MS = 250;
const DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS: Record<Provider, ProviderRateLimit> = {
  replicate: { concurrency: 5, startIntervalMs: 700 },
  google: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  openai: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  openrouter: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  dashscope: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  zai: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  minimax: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  jimeng: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  seedream: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  azure: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
  "codex-cli": { concurrency: 1, startIntervalMs: 2000 },
  agnes: { concurrency: 3, startIntervalMs: 1100 },
};

function printUsage(): void {
  console.log(`Usage:
  npx -y bun scripts/main.ts --prompt "A cat" --image cat.png
  npx -y bun scripts/main.ts --promptfiles system.md content.md --image out.png
  npx -y bun scripts/main.ts --batchfile batch.json

Options:
  -p, --prompt <text>       Prompt text
  --promptfiles <files...>  Read prompt from files (concatenated)
  --image <path>            Output image path (required in single-image mode)
  --batchfile <path>        JSON batch file for multi-image generation
  --jobs <count>            Worker count for batch mode (default: auto, max from config, built-in default 10)
  --provider google|openai|openrouter|dashscope|zai|minimax|replicate|jimeng|seedream|azure|codex-cli|agnes  Force provider (auto-detect by default)
  -m, --model <id>          Model ID
  --ar <ratio>              Aspect ratio (e.g., 16:9, 1:1, 4:3)
  --size <WxH>              Size (e.g., 1024x1024)
  --quality normal|2k       Quality preset (default: 2k)
  --imageSize 1K|2K|4K      Image size for Google/OpenRouter (default: from quality)
  --imageApiDialect <id>    OpenAI-compatible image dialect: openai-native|ratio-metadata
  --response-format file|url  Output mode: file (download image, default) or url (return URL text)
  --ref <files...>          Reference images (Google, OpenAI, Azure, OpenRouter, Replicate supported families, MiniMax, Seedream 4.0/4.5/5.0, or DashScope wan2.7-image*)
  --n <count>               Number of images for the current task (default: 1; Replicate currently requires 1)
  --json                    JSON output
  -h, --help                Show help

Batch file format:
  {
    "jobs": 4,
    "tasks": [
      {
        "id": "hero",
        "promptFiles": ["prompts/hero.md"],
        "image": "out/hero.png",
        "provider": "replicate",
        "model": "google/nano-banana-2",
        "ar": "16:9"
      }
    ]
  }

Behavior:
  - Batch mode automatically runs in parallel when pending tasks >= 2
  - Each image retries automatically up to 3 attempts
  - Batch summary reports success count, failure count, and per-image errors
  - Replicate currently supports single-image save semantics only; --n must stay at 1

Environment variables:
  OPENAI_API_KEY            OpenAI API key
  OPENROUTER_API_KEY        OpenRouter API key
  GOOGLE_API_KEY            Google API key
  GEMINI_API_KEY            Gemini API key (alias for GOOGLE_API_KEY)
  DASHSCOPE_API_KEY         DashScope API key
  ZAI_API_KEY               Z.AI API key
  BIGMODEL_API_KEY          Backward-compatible alias for Z.AI API key
  MINIMAX_API_KEY           MiniMax API key
  REPLICATE_API_TOKEN       Replicate API token
  JIMENG_ACCESS_KEY_ID      Jimeng Access Key ID
  JIMENG_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY  Jimeng Secret Access Key
  ARK_API_KEY               Seedream/Ark API key
  OPENAI_IMAGE_MODEL        Default OpenAI model (gpt-image-2)
  OPENROUTER_IMAGE_MODEL    Default OpenRouter model (google/gemini-3.1-flash-image)
  GOOGLE_IMAGE_MODEL        Default Google model (gemini-3-pro-image)
  DASHSCOPE_IMAGE_MODEL     Default DashScope model (qwen-image-2.0-pro)
  ZAI_IMAGE_MODEL           Default Z.AI model (glm-image)
  BIGMODEL_IMAGE_MODEL      Backward-compatible alias for Z.AI model (glm-image)
  MINIMAX_IMAGE_MODEL       Default MiniMax model (image-01)
  REPLICATE_IMAGE_MODEL     Default Replicate model (google/nano-banana-2)
  JIMENG_IMAGE_MODEL        Default Jimeng model (jimeng_t2i_v40)
  SEEDREAM_IMAGE_MODEL      Default Seedream model (doubao-seedream-5-0-260128)
  OPENAI_BASE_URL           Custom OpenAI endpoint
  OPENAI_IMAGE_API_DIALECT  OpenAI-compatible image dialect (openai-native|ratio-metadata)
  OPENAI_IMAGE_USE_CHAT     Use /chat/completions instead of /images/generations (true|false)
  OPENROUTER_BASE_URL       Custom OpenRouter endpoint
  OPENROUTER_HTTP_REFERER   Optional app URL for OpenRouter attribution
  OPENROUTER_TITLE          Optional app name for OpenRouter attribution
  GOOGLE_BASE_URL           Custom Google endpoint
  DASHSCOPE_BASE_URL        Custom DashScope endpoint
  ZAI_BASE_URL              Custom Z.AI endpoint
  BIGMODEL_BASE_URL         Backward-compatible alias for Z.AI endpoint
  MINIMAX_BASE_URL          Custom MiniMax endpoint
  REPLICATE_BASE_URL        Custom Replicate endpoint
  JIMENG_BASE_URL           Custom Jimeng endpoint
  AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY      Azure OpenAI API key
  AZURE_OPENAI_BASE_URL     Azure OpenAI resource or deployment endpoint
  AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT   Default Azure deployment name
  AZURE_API_VERSION         Azure API version (default: 2025-04-01-preview)
  AZURE_OPENAI_IMAGE_MODEL  Backward-compatible Azure deployment/model alias (defaults to gpt-image-2)
  SEEDREAM_BASE_URL         Custom Seedream endpoint
  BAOYU_IMAGE_GEN_MAX_WORKERS  Override batch worker cap
  BAOYU_IMAGE_GEN_<PROVIDER>_CONCURRENCY  Override provider concurrency (use underscores: BAOYU_IMAGE_GEN_CODEX_CLI_CONCURRENCY)
  BAOYU_IMAGE_GEN_<PROVIDER>_START_INTERVAL_MS  Override provider start gap in ms
  BAOYU_CODEX_IMAGEGEN_BIN  Path to codex-imagegen wrapper (default: bundled scripts/codex-imagegen/main.ts; accepts .ts or legacy .sh/binary)
  BAOYU_CODEX_IMAGEGEN_CACHE_DIR  Enable idempotency cache for codex-cli provider (default: disabled)
  BAOYU_CODEX_IMAGEGEN_TIMEOUT_MS  Per-attempt codex exec timeout for codex-cli provider (default: 300000)
  BAOYU_CODEX_IMAGEGEN_RETRIES  Codex-side retry attempts on retryable errors (default: 2)
  BAOYU_CODEX_IMAGEGEN_LOG_FILE  Append JSONL diagnostic log for codex-cli provider

Env file load order: CLI args > EXTEND.md > process.env > <cwd>/.baoyu-skills/.env > ~/.baoyu-skills/.env`);
}

export function parseArgs(argv: string[]): CliArgs {
  const out: CliArgs = {
    prompt: null,
    promptFiles: [],
    imagePath: null,
    provider: null,
    model: null,
    aspectRatio: null,
    aspectRatioSource: null,
    size: null,
    quality: null,
    imageSize: null,
    imageSizeSource: null,
    imageApiDialect: null,
    responseFormat: null,
    referenceImages: [],
    n: 1,
    batchFile: null,
    jobs: null,
    json: false,
    help: false,
  };

  const positional: string[] = [];

  const takeMany = (i: number): { items: string[]; next: number } => {
    const items: string[] = [];
    let j = i + 1;
    while (j < argv.length) {
      const v = argv[j]!;
      if (v.startsWith("-")) break;
      items.push(v);
      j++;
    }
    return { items, next: j - 1 };
  };

  for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
    const a = argv[i]!;

    if (a === "--help" || a === "-h") {
      out.help = true;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--json") {
      out.json = true;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--prompt" || a === "-p") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error(`Missing value for ${a}`);
      out.prompt = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--promptfiles") {
      const { items, next } = takeMany(i);
      if (items.length === 0) throw new Error("Missing files for --promptfiles");
      out.promptFiles.push(...items);
      i = next;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--image") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error("Missing value for --image");
      out.imagePath = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--batchfile") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error("Missing value for --batchfile");
      out.batchFile = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--jobs") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error("Missing value for --jobs");
      out.jobs = parseInt(v, 10);
      if (isNaN(out.jobs) || out.jobs < 1) throw new Error(`Invalid worker count: ${v}`);
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--provider") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (
        v !== "google" &&
        v !== "openai" &&
        v !== "openrouter" &&
        v !== "dashscope" &&
        v !== "zai" &&
        v !== "minimax" &&
        v !== "replicate" &&
        v !== "jimeng" &&
        v !== "seedream" &&
        v !== "azure" &&
        v !== "codex-cli" &&
        v !== "agnes"
      ) {
        throw new Error(`Invalid provider: ${v}`);
      }
      out.provider = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--model" || a === "-m") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error(`Missing value for ${a}`);
      out.model = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--ar") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error("Missing value for --ar");
      out.aspectRatio = v;
      out.aspectRatioSource = "cli";
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--size") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error("Missing value for --size");
      out.size = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--quality") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (v !== "normal" && v !== "2k") throw new Error(`Invalid quality: ${v}`);
      out.quality = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--imageSize") {
      const v = argv[++i]?.toUpperCase();
      if (v !== "1K" && v !== "2K" && v !== "4K") throw new Error(`Invalid imageSize: ${v}`);
      out.imageSize = v;
      out.imageSizeSource = "cli";
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--imageApiDialect") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (v !== "openai-native" && v !== "ratio-metadata") {
        throw new Error(`Invalid imageApiDialect: ${v}`);
      }
      out.imageApiDialect = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--response-format") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (v !== "file" && v !== "url") throw new Error(`Invalid response-format: ${v}`);
      out.responseFormat = v;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--ref" || a === "--reference") {
      const { items, next } = takeMany(i);
      if (items.length === 0) throw new Error(`Missing files for ${a}`);
      out.referenceImages.push(...items);
      i = next;
      continue;
    }

    if (a === "--n") {
      const v = argv[++i];
      if (!v) throw new Error("Missing value for --n");
      out.n = parseInt(v, 10);
      if (isNaN(out.n) || out.n < 1) throw new Error(`Invalid count: ${v}`);
      continue;
    }

    if (a.startsWith("-")) {
      throw new Error(`Unknown option: ${a}`);
    }

    positional.push(a);
  }

  if (!out.prompt && out.promptFiles.length === 0 && positional.length > 0) {
    out.prompt = positional.join(" ");
  }

  return out;
}

async function loadEnvFile(p: string): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
  try {
    const content = await readFile(p, "utf8");
    const env: Record<string, string> = {};
    for (const line of content.split("\n")) {
      const trimmed = line.trim();
      if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith("#")) continue;
      const idx = trimmed.indexOf("=");
      if (idx === -1) continue;
      const key = trimmed.slice(0, idx).trim();
      let val = trimmed.slice(idx + 1).trim();
      if ((val.startsWith('"') && val.endsWith('"')) || (val.startsWith("'") && val.endsWith("'"))) {
        val = val.slice(1, -1);
      }
      env[key] = val;
    }
    return env;
  } catch {
    return {};
  }
}

async function loadEnv(): Promise<void> {
  const home = homedir();
  const cwd = process.cwd();

  const homeEnv = await loadEnvFile(path.join(home, ".baoyu-skills", ".env"));
  const cwdEnv = await loadEnvFile(path.join(cwd, ".baoyu-skills", ".env"));

  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(homeEnv)) {
    if (!process.env[k]) process.env[k] = v;
  }
  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(cwdEnv)) {
    if (!process.env[k]) process.env[k] = v;
  }
}

export function extractYamlFrontMatter(content: string): string | null {
  const match = content.match(/^---\s*\n([\s\S]*?)\n---\s*$/m);
  return match ? match[1] : null;
}

export function parseSimpleYaml(yaml: string): Partial<ExtendConfig> {
  const config: Partial<ExtendConfig> = {};
  const lines = yaml.split("\n");
  let currentKey: string | null = null;
  let currentProvider: Provider | null = null;

  for (const line of lines) {
    const trimmed = line.trim();
    const indent = line.match(/^\s*/)?.[0].length ?? 0;
    if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith("#")) continue;

    if (trimmed.includes(":") && !trimmed.startsWith("-")) {
      const colonIdx = trimmed.indexOf(":");
      const key = trimmed.slice(0, colonIdx).trim();
      let value = trimmed.slice(colonIdx + 1).trim();

      if (value === "null" || value === "") {
        value = "null";
      }

      if (key === "version") {
        config.version = value === "null" ? 1 : parseInt(value, 10);
      } else if (key === "default_provider") {
        config.default_provider = value === "null" ? null : (value as Provider);
      } else if (key === "default_quality") {
        config.default_quality = value === "null" ? null : value as "normal" | "2k";
      } else if (key === "default_aspect_ratio") {
        const cleaned = value.replace(/['"]/g, "");
        config.default_aspect_ratio = cleaned === "null" ? null : cleaned;
      } else if (key === "default_image_size") {
        config.default_image_size = value === "null" ? null : value as "1K" | "2K" | "4K";
      } else if (key === "default_image_api_dialect") {
        config.default_image_api_dialect =
          value === "null" ? null : parseOpenAIImageApiDialect(value);
      } else if (key === "default_model") {
        config.default_model = {
          google: null,
          openai: null,
          openrouter: null,
          dashscope: null,
          zai: null,
          minimax: null,
          replicate: null,
          jimeng: null,
          seedream: null,
          azure: null,
          "codex-cli": null,
          agnes: null,
        };
        currentKey = "default_model";
        currentProvider = null;
      } else if (key === "batch") {
        config.batch = {};
        currentKey = "batch";
        currentProvider = null;
      } else if (currentKey === "batch" && indent >= 2 && key === "max_workers") {
        config.batch ??= {};
        config.batch.max_workers = value === "null" ? null : parseInt(value, 10);
      } else if (currentKey === "batch" && indent >= 2 && key === "provider_limits") {
        config.batch ??= {};
        config.batch.provider_limits ??= {};
        currentKey = "provider_limits";
        currentProvider = null;
      } else if (
        currentKey === "provider_limits" &&
        indent >= 4 &&
        (
          key === "google" ||
          key === "openai" ||
          key === "openrouter" ||
          key === "dashscope" ||
          key === "zai" ||
          key === "minimax" ||
          key === "replicate" ||
          key === "jimeng" ||
          key === "seedream" ||
          key === "azure" ||
          key === "codex-cli" ||
          key === "agnes"
        )
      ) {
        config.batch ??= {};
        config.batch.provider_limits ??= {};
        config.batch.provider_limits[key] ??= {};
        currentProvider = key;
      } else if (
        currentKey === "default_model" &&
        (
          key === "google" ||
          key === "openai" ||
          key === "openrouter" ||
          key === "dashscope" ||
          key === "zai" ||
          key === "minimax" ||
          key === "replicate" ||
          key === "jimeng" ||
          key === "seedream" ||
          key === "azure" ||
          key === "codex-cli" ||
          key === "agnes"
        )
      ) {
        const cleaned = value.replace(/['"]/g, "");
        config.default_model![key] = cleaned === "null" ? null : cleaned;
      } else if (
        currentKey === "provider_limits" &&
        currentProvider &&
        indent >= 6 &&
        (key === "concurrency" || key === "start_interval_ms")
      ) {
        config.batch ??= {};
        config.batch.provider_limits ??= {};
        const providerLimit = (config.batch.provider_limits[currentProvider] ??= {});
        if (key === "concurrency") {
          providerLimit.concurrency = value === "null" ? null : parseInt(value, 10);
        } else {
          providerLimit.start_interval_ms = value === "null" ? null : parseInt(value, 10);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return config;
}

export function parseOpenAIImageApiDialect(
  value: string | undefined | null
): OpenAIImageApiDialect | null {
  if (!value) return null;
  const normalized = value.replace(/['"]/g, "").trim();
  if (normalized === "openai-native" || normalized === "ratio-metadata") return normalized;
  throw new Error(`Invalid OpenAI image API dialect: ${value}`);
}

type ExtendConfigPathPair = {
  current: string;
  legacy: string;
};

function getExtendConfigPathPairs(cwd: string, home: string): ExtendConfigPathPair[] {
  return [
    {
      current: path.join(cwd, ".baoyu-skills", "baoyu-image-gen", "EXTEND.md"),
      legacy: path.join(cwd, ".baoyu-skills", "baoyu-imagine", "EXTEND.md"),
    },
    {
      current: path.join(home, ".baoyu-skills", "baoyu-image-gen", "EXTEND.md"),
      legacy: path.join(home, ".baoyu-skills", "baoyu-imagine", "EXTEND.md"),
    },
  ];
}

async function exists(filePath: string): Promise<boolean> {
  try {
    await access(filePath);
    return true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

async function migrateLegacyExtendConfig(cwd: string, home: string): Promise<void> {
  for (const { current, legacy } of getExtendConfigPathPairs(cwd, home)) {
    const [hasCurrent, hasLegacy] = await Promise.all([exists(current), exists(legacy)]);
    if (hasCurrent || !hasLegacy) continue;
    await mkdir(path.dirname(current), { recursive: true });
    await rename(legacy, current);
  }
}

export async function loadExtendConfig(
  cwd = process.cwd(),
  home = homedir(),
): Promise<Partial<ExtendConfig>> {
  await migrateLegacyExtendConfig(cwd, home);

  const paths = getExtendConfigPathPairs(cwd, home).map(({ current }) => current);

  for (const p of paths) {
    try {
      const content = await readFile(p, "utf8");
      const yaml = extractYamlFrontMatter(content);
      if (!yaml) continue;
      return parseSimpleYaml(yaml);
    } catch {
      continue;
    }
  }

  return {};
}

export function mergeConfig(args: CliArgs, extend: Partial<ExtendConfig>): CliArgs {
  const aspectRatio = args.aspectRatio ?? extend.default_aspect_ratio ?? null;
  const imageSize = args.imageSize ?? extend.default_image_size ?? null;
  const imageApiDialect =
    args.imageApiDialect ??
    extend.default_image_api_dialect ??
    parseOpenAIImageApiDialect(process.env.OPENAI_IMAGE_API_DIALECT);
  return {
    ...args,
    provider: args.provider ?? extend.default_provider ?? null,
    quality: args.quality ?? extend.default_quality ?? null,
    aspectRatio,
    aspectRatioSource:
      args.aspectRatioSource ??
      (args.aspectRatio !== null ? "cli" : (aspectRatio !== null ? "config" : null)),
    imageSize,
    imageSizeSource:
      args.imageSizeSource ??
      (args.imageSize !== null ? "cli" : (imageSize !== null ? "config" : null)),
    imageApiDialect,
  };
}

export function parsePositiveInt(value: string | undefined): number | null {
  if (!value) return null;
  const parsed = parseInt(value, 10);
  return Number.isFinite(parsed) && parsed > 0 ? parsed : null;
}

export function parsePositiveBatchInt(value: unknown): number | null {
  if (value === null || value === undefined) return null;
  if (typeof value === "number") {
    return Number.isInteger(value) && value > 0 ? value : null;
  }
  if (typeof value === "string") {
    return parsePositiveInt(value);
  }
  return null;
}

export function getConfiguredMaxWorkers(extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>): number {
  const envValue = parsePositiveInt(process.env.BAOYU_IMAGE_GEN_MAX_WORKERS);
  const configValue = extendConfig.batch?.max_workers ?? null;
  return Math.max(1, envValue ?? configValue ?? DEFAULT_MAX_WORKERS);
}

export function getConfiguredProviderRateLimits(
  extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>
): Record<Provider, ProviderRateLimit> {
  const configured: Record<Provider, ProviderRateLimit> = {
    replicate: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.replicate },
    google: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.google },
    openai: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.openai },
    openrouter: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.openrouter },
    dashscope: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.dashscope },
    zai: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.zai },
    minimax: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.minimax },
    jimeng: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.jimeng },
    seedream: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.seedream },
    azure: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.azure },
    "codex-cli": { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS["codex-cli"] },
    agnes: { ...DEFAULT_PROVIDER_RATE_LIMITS.agnes },
  };

  for (const provider of ["replicate", "google", "openai", "openrouter", "dashscope", "zai", "minimax", "jimeng", "seedream", "azure", "codex-cli", "agnes"] as Provider[]) {
    const envPrefix = `BAOYU_IMAGE_GEN_${provider.toUpperCase().replace(/-/g, "_")}`;
    const extendLimit = extendConfig.batch?.provider_limits?.[provider];
    configured[provider] = {
      concurrency:
        parsePositiveInt(process.env[`${envPrefix}_CONCURRENCY`]) ??
        extendLimit?.concurrency ??
        configured[provider].concurrency,
      startIntervalMs:
        parsePositiveInt(process.env[`${envPrefix}_START_INTERVAL_MS`]) ??
        extendLimit?.start_interval_ms ??
        configured[provider].startIntervalMs,
    };
  }

  return configured;
}

async function readPromptFromFiles(files: string[]): Promise<string> {
  const parts: string[] = [];
  for (const f of files) {
    parts.push(await readFile(f, "utf8"));
  }
  return parts.join("\n\n");
}

async function readPromptFromStdin(): Promise<string | null> {
  if (process.stdin.isTTY) return null;
  try {
    const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
    for await (const chunk of process.stdin) {
      chunks.push(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk));
    }
    const value = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8").trim();
    return value.length > 0 ? value : null;
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

export function normalizeOutputImagePath(p: string, defaultExtension = ".png"): string {
  const full = path.resolve(p);
  const ext = path.extname(full);
  if (ext) return full;
  return `${full}${defaultExtension}`;
}

function inferProviderFromModel(model: string | null): Provider | null {
  if (!model) return null;
  const normalized = model.trim();
  if (normalized.includes("seedream") || normalized.includes("seededit")) return "seedream";
  if (normalized === "image-01" || normalized === "image-01-live") return "minimax";
  if (normalized === "glm-image" || normalized === "cogview-4-250304") return "zai";
  if (normalized.includes("agnes-image")) return "agnes";
  return null;
}

export function detectProvider(args: CliArgs): Provider {
  if (
    args.referenceImages.length > 0 &&
    args.provider &&
    args.provider !== "google" &&
    args.provider !== "openai" &&
    args.provider !== "azure" &&
    args.provider !== "openrouter" &&
    args.provider !== "replicate" &&
    args.provider !== "seedream" &&
    args.provider !== "minimax" &&
    args.provider !== "dashscope" &&
    args.provider !== "codex-cli" &&
    args.provider !== "agnes"
  ) {
    throw new Error(
      "Reference images require a ref-capable provider. Use --provider google (Gemini multimodal), --provider openai (GPT Image edits), --provider azure (Azure OpenAI), --provider openrouter (OpenRouter multimodal), --provider replicate, --provider dashscope with a wan2.7 image model, --provider seedream for supported Seedream models, --provider minimax for MiniMax subject-reference workflows, --provider codex-cli (Codex image_gen with references), or --provider agnes (Agnes Image)."
    );
  }

  if (args.provider) return args.provider;

  const hasGoogle = !!(process.env.GOOGLE_API_KEY || process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY);
  const hasAzure = !!(process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY && process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_BASE_URL);
  const hasOpenai = !!process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
  const hasOpenrouter = !!process.env.OPENROUTER_API_KEY;
  const hasDashscope = !!process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY;
  const hasZai = !!(process.env.ZAI_API_KEY || process.env.BIGMODEL_API_KEY);
  const hasMinimax = !!process.env.MINIMAX_API_KEY;
  const hasReplicate = !!process.env.REPLICATE_API_TOKEN;
  const hasJimeng = !!(process.env.JIMENG_ACCESS_KEY_ID && process.env.JIMENG_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY);
  const hasSeedream = !!process.env.ARK_API_KEY;
  const hasAgnes = !!process.env.AGNES_API_KEY;
  const modelProvider = inferProviderFromModel(args.model);

  if (modelProvider === "seedream") {
    if (!hasSeedream) {
      throw new Error("Model looks like a Volcengine ARK image model, but ARK_API_KEY is not set.");
    }
    return "seedream";
  }

  if (modelProvider === "minimax") {
    if (!hasMinimax) {
      throw new Error("Model looks like a MiniMax image model, but MINIMAX_API_KEY is not set.");
    }
    return "minimax";
  }

  if (modelProvider === "zai") {
    if (!hasZai) {
      throw new Error("Model looks like a Z.AI image model, but ZAI_API_KEY is not set.");
    }
    return "zai";
  }

  if (modelProvider === "agnes") {
    if (!hasAgnes) {
      throw new Error("Model looks like an Agnes image model, but AGNES_API_KEY is not set.");
    }
    return "agnes";
  }

  if (args.referenceImages.length > 0) {
    if (hasGoogle) return "google";
    if (hasOpenai) return "openai";
    if (hasAzure) return "azure";
    if (hasOpenrouter) return "openrouter";
    if (hasReplicate) return "replicate";
    if (hasSeedream) return "seedream";
    if (hasMinimax) return "minimax";
    if (hasAgnes) return "agnes";
    throw new Error(
      "Reference images require Google, OpenAI, Azure, OpenRouter, Replicate, supported Seedream models, MiniMax, or Agnes. Set GOOGLE_API_KEY/GEMINI_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY+AZURE_OPENAI_BASE_URL, OPENROUTER_API_KEY, REPLICATE_API_TOKEN, ARK_API_KEY, MINIMAX_API_KEY, or AGNES_API_KEY, or remove --ref."
    );
  }

  const available = [
    hasGoogle && "google",
    hasOpenai && "openai",
    hasAzure && "azure",
    hasOpenrouter && "openrouter",
    hasDashscope && "dashscope",
    hasZai && "zai",
    hasMinimax && "minimax",
    hasReplicate && "replicate",
    hasJimeng && "jimeng",
    hasSeedream && "seedream",
    hasAgnes && "agnes",
  ].filter(Boolean) as Provider[];

  if (available.length === 1) return available[0]!;
  if (available.length > 1) return available[0]!;

  throw new Error(
    "No API key found. Set GOOGLE_API_KEY, GEMINI_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY+AZURE_OPENAI_BASE_URL, OPENROUTER_API_KEY, DASHSCOPE_API_KEY, ZAI_API_KEY, MINIMAX_API_KEY, REPLICATE_API_TOKEN, JIMENG keys, ARK_API_KEY, or AGNES_API_KEY.\n" +
      "Create ~/.baoyu-skills/.env or <cwd>/.baoyu-skills/.env with your keys."
  );
}

export type ReferenceImageValidationOptions = {
  allowRemoteUrls?: boolean;
};

function isRemoteReferenceImage(refPath: string): boolean {
  return /^https?:\/\//i.test(refPath);
}

function shouldAllowRemoteReferenceImages(provider: Provider | null): boolean {
  return provider === "dashscope" || provider === "agnes";
}

export async function validateReferenceImages(
  referenceImages: string[],
  options: ReferenceImageValidationOptions = {},
): Promise<void> {
  for (const refPath of referenceImages) {
    if (options.allowRemoteUrls && isRemoteReferenceImage(refPath)) continue;
    const fullPath = path.resolve(refPath);
    try {
      await access(fullPath);
    } catch {
      throw new Error(`Reference image not found: ${fullPath}`);
    }
  }
}

export function isRetryableGenerationError(error: unknown): boolean {
  const msg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
  const nonRetryableMarkers = [
    "Reference image",
    "not supported",
    "only supported",
    "No API key found",
    "is required",
    "Invalid ",
    "Unexpected ",
    "API error (400)",
    "API error (401)",
    "API error (402)",
    "API error (403)",
    "API error (404)",
    "temporarily disabled",
    "supports saving exactly one image",
    "supports only",
    "support exactly one output image",
    "support aspect ratios in",
    "requires total pixels between",
    "accept at most",
  ];
  return !nonRetryableMarkers.some((marker) => msg.includes(marker));
}

async function loadProviderModule(provider: Provider): Promise<ProviderModule> {
  if (provider === "google") return (await import("./providers/google")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "dashscope") return (await import("./providers/dashscope")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "zai") return (await import("./providers/zai")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "minimax") return (await import("./providers/minimax")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "replicate") return (await import("./providers/replicate")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "openrouter") return (await import("./providers/openrouter")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "jimeng") return (await import("./providers/jimeng")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "seedream") return (await import("./providers/seedream")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "azure") return (await import("./providers/azure")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "codex-cli") return (await import("./providers/codex-cli")) as ProviderModule;
  if (provider === "agnes") return (await import("./providers/agnes")) as ProviderModule;
  return (await import("./providers/openai")) as ProviderModule;
}

async function loadPromptForArgs(args: CliArgs): Promise<string | null> {
  let prompt: string | null = args.prompt;
  if (!prompt && args.promptFiles.length > 0) {
    prompt = await readPromptFromFiles(args.promptFiles);
  }
  return prompt;
}

function getModelForProvider(
  provider: Provider,
  requestedModel: string | null,
  extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>,
  providerModule: ProviderModule
): string {
  if (requestedModel) return requestedModel;
  if (extendConfig.default_model) {
    if (provider === "google" && extendConfig.default_model.google) return extendConfig.default_model.google;
    if (provider === "openai" && extendConfig.default_model.openai) return extendConfig.default_model.openai;
    if (provider === "openrouter" && extendConfig.default_model.openrouter) {
      return extendConfig.default_model.openrouter;
    }
    if (provider === "dashscope" && extendConfig.default_model.dashscope) return extendConfig.default_model.dashscope;
    if (provider === "zai" && extendConfig.default_model.zai) return extendConfig.default_model.zai;
    if (provider === "minimax" && extendConfig.default_model.minimax) return extendConfig.default_model.minimax;
    if (provider === "replicate" && extendConfig.default_model.replicate) return extendConfig.default_model.replicate;
    if (provider === "jimeng" && extendConfig.default_model.jimeng) return extendConfig.default_model.jimeng;
    if (provider === "seedream" && extendConfig.default_model.seedream) return extendConfig.default_model.seedream;
    if (provider === "azure" && extendConfig.default_model.azure) return extendConfig.default_model.azure;
    if (provider === "codex-cli" && extendConfig.default_model["codex-cli"]) return extendConfig.default_model["codex-cli"];
    if (provider === "agnes" && extendConfig.default_model.agnes) return extendConfig.default_model.agnes;
  }
  return providerModule.getDefaultModel();
}

async function prepareSingleTask(args: CliArgs, extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>): Promise<PreparedTask> {
  if (!args.quality) args.quality = "2k";

  const prompt = (await loadPromptForArgs(args)) ?? (await readPromptFromStdin());
  if (!prompt) throw new Error("Prompt is required");
  if (!args.imagePath) throw new Error("--image is required");
  if (args.referenceImages.length > 0) {
    await validateReferenceImages(args.referenceImages, {
      allowRemoteUrls: shouldAllowRemoteReferenceImages(args.provider),
    });
  }

  const provider = detectProvider(args);
  const providerModule = await loadProviderModule(provider);
  const model = getModelForProvider(provider, args.model, extendConfig, providerModule);
  providerModule.validateArgs?.(model, args);
  const defaultOutputExtension = providerModule.getDefaultOutputExtension?.(model, args) ?? ".png";

  return {
    id: "single",
    prompt,
    args,
    provider,
    model,
    outputPath: normalizeOutputImagePath(args.imagePath, defaultOutputExtension),
    providerModule,
  };
}

export async function loadBatchTasks(batchFilePath: string): Promise<LoadedBatchTasks> {
  const resolvedBatchFilePath = path.resolve(batchFilePath);
  const content = await readFile(resolvedBatchFilePath, "utf8");
  const parsed = JSON.parse(content.replace(/^\uFEFF/, "")) as BatchFile;
  const batchDir = path.dirname(resolvedBatchFilePath);
  if (Array.isArray(parsed)) {
    return {
      tasks: parsed,
      jobs: null,
      batchDir,
    };
  }
  if (parsed && typeof parsed === "object" && Array.isArray(parsed.tasks)) {
    const jobs = parsePositiveBatchInt(parsed.jobs);
    if (parsed.jobs !== undefined && parsed.jobs !== null && jobs === null) {
      throw new Error("Invalid batch file. jobs must be a positive integer when provided.");
    }
    return {
      tasks: parsed.tasks,
      jobs,
      batchDir,
    };
  }
  throw new Error("Invalid batch file. Expected an array of tasks or an object with a tasks array.");
}

export function resolveBatchPath(batchDir: string, filePath: string): string {
  return path.isAbsolute(filePath) ? filePath : path.resolve(batchDir, filePath);
}

function resolveBatchReferencePath(batchDir: string, filePath: string): string {
  return isRemoteReferenceImage(filePath) ? filePath : resolveBatchPath(batchDir, filePath);
}

export function createTaskArgs(baseArgs: CliArgs, task: BatchTaskInput, batchDir: string): CliArgs {
  return {
    ...baseArgs,
    prompt: task.prompt ?? null,
    promptFiles: task.promptFiles ? task.promptFiles.map((filePath) => resolveBatchPath(batchDir, filePath)) : [],
    imagePath: task.image ? resolveBatchPath(batchDir, task.image) : null,
    provider: task.provider ?? baseArgs.provider ?? null,
    model: task.model ?? baseArgs.model ?? null,
    aspectRatio: task.ar ?? baseArgs.aspectRatio ?? null,
    aspectRatioSource: task.ar != null ? "task" : (baseArgs.aspectRatioSource ?? null),
    size: task.size ?? baseArgs.size ?? null,
    quality: task.quality ?? baseArgs.quality ?? null,
    imageSize: task.imageSize ?? baseArgs.imageSize ?? null,
    imageSizeSource: task.imageSize != null ? "task" : (baseArgs.imageSizeSource ?? null),
    imageApiDialect: task.imageApiDialect ?? baseArgs.imageApiDialect ?? null,
    responseFormat: task.responseFormat ?? baseArgs.responseFormat ?? null,
    referenceImages: task.ref ? task.ref.map((filePath) => resolveBatchReferencePath(batchDir, filePath)) : [],
    n: task.n ?? baseArgs.n,
    batchFile: null,
    jobs: baseArgs.jobs,
    json: baseArgs.json,
    help: false,
  };
}

async function prepareBatchTasks(
  args: CliArgs,
  extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>
): Promise<{ tasks: PreparedTask[]; jobs: number | null }> {
  if (!args.batchFile) throw new Error("--batchfile is required in batch mode");
  const { tasks: taskInputs, jobs: batchJobs, batchDir } = await loadBatchTasks(args.batchFile);
  if (taskInputs.length === 0) throw new Error("Batch file does not contain any tasks.");

  const prepared: PreparedTask[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < taskInputs.length; i++) {
    const task = taskInputs[i]!;
    const taskArgs = createTaskArgs(args, task, batchDir);
    const prompt = await loadPromptForArgs(taskArgs);
    if (!prompt) throw new Error(`Task ${i + 1} is missing prompt or promptFiles.`);
    if (!taskArgs.imagePath) throw new Error(`Task ${i + 1} is missing image output path.`);
    if (taskArgs.referenceImages.length > 0) {
      await validateReferenceImages(taskArgs.referenceImages, {
        allowRemoteUrls: shouldAllowRemoteReferenceImages(taskArgs.provider),
      });
    }

    const provider = detectProvider(taskArgs);
    const providerModule = await loadProviderModule(provider);
    const model = getModelForProvider(provider, taskArgs.model, extendConfig, providerModule);
    providerModule.validateArgs?.(model, taskArgs);
    const defaultOutputExtension = providerModule.getDefaultOutputExtension?.(model, taskArgs) ?? ".png";
    prepared.push({
      id: task.id || `task-${String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}`,
      prompt,
      args: taskArgs,
      provider,
      model,
      outputPath: normalizeOutputImagePath(taskArgs.imagePath, defaultOutputExtension),
      providerModule,
    });
  }

  return {
    tasks: prepared,
    jobs: args.jobs ?? batchJobs,
  };
}

async function writeImage(outputPath: string, imageData: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {
  await mkdir(path.dirname(outputPath), { recursive: true });
  await writeFile(outputPath, imageData);
}

async function generatePreparedTask(task: PreparedTask): Promise<TaskResult> {
  console.error(`Using ${task.provider} / ${task.model} for ${task.id}`);
  console.error(
    `Switch model: --model <id> | EXTEND.md default_model.${task.provider} | env ${task.provider.toUpperCase()}_IMAGE_MODEL`
  );

  let attempts = 0;
  while (attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
    attempts += 1;
    try {
      const imageData = await task.providerModule.generateImage(task.prompt, task.model, task.args);
      await writeImage(task.outputPath, imageData);
      return {
        id: task.id,
        provider: task.provider,
        model: task.model,
        outputPath: task.outputPath,
        success: true,
        attempts,
        error: null,
      };
    } catch (error) {
      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
      const canRetry = attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS && isRetryableGenerationError(error);
      if (canRetry) {
        console.error(`[${task.id}] Attempt ${attempts}/${MAX_ATTEMPTS} failed, retrying...`);
        continue;
      }
      return {
        id: task.id,
        provider: task.provider,
        model: task.model,
        outputPath: task.outputPath,
        success: false,
        attempts,
        error: message,
      };
    }
  }

  return {
    id: task.id,
    provider: task.provider,
    model: task.model,
    outputPath: task.outputPath,
    success: false,
    attempts: MAX_ATTEMPTS,
    error: "Unknown failure",
  };
}

function createProviderGate(providerRateLimits: Record<Provider, ProviderRateLimit>) {
  const state = new Map<Provider, { active: number; lastStartedAt: number }>();

  return async function acquire(provider: Provider): Promise<() => void> {
    const limit = providerRateLimits[provider];
    while (true) {
      const current = state.get(provider) ?? { active: 0, lastStartedAt: 0 };
      const now = Date.now();
      const enoughCapacity = current.active < limit.concurrency;
      const enoughGap = now - current.lastStartedAt >= limit.startIntervalMs;
      if (enoughCapacity && enoughGap) {
        state.set(provider, { active: current.active + 1, lastStartedAt: now });
        return () => {
          const latest = state.get(provider) ?? { active: 1, lastStartedAt: now };
          state.set(provider, {
            active: Math.max(0, latest.active - 1),
            lastStartedAt: latest.lastStartedAt,
          });
        };
      }
      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, POLL_WAIT_MS));
    }
  };
}

export function getWorkerCount(taskCount: number, jobs: number | null, maxWorkers: number): number {
  const requested = jobs ?? Math.min(taskCount, maxWorkers);
  return Math.max(1, Math.min(requested, taskCount, maxWorkers));
}

async function runBatchTasks(
  tasks: PreparedTask[],
  jobs: number | null,
  extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>
): Promise<TaskResult[]> {
  if (tasks.length === 1) {
    return [await generatePreparedTask(tasks[0]!)];
  }

  const maxWorkers = getConfiguredMaxWorkers(extendConfig);
  const providerRateLimits = getConfiguredProviderRateLimits(extendConfig);
  const acquireProvider = createProviderGate(providerRateLimits);
  const workerCount = getWorkerCount(tasks.length, jobs, maxWorkers);
  console.error(`Batch mode: ${tasks.length} tasks, ${workerCount} workers, parallel mode enabled.`);
  for (const provider of ["replicate", "google", "openai", "openrouter", "dashscope", "zai", "minimax", "jimeng", "seedream", "azure", "codex-cli", "agnes"] as Provider[]) {
    const limit = providerRateLimits[provider];
    console.error(`- ${provider}: concurrency=${limit.concurrency}, startIntervalMs=${limit.startIntervalMs}`);
  }

  let nextIndex = 0;
  const results: TaskResult[] = new Array(tasks.length);

  const worker = async (): Promise<void> => {
    while (true) {
      const currentIndex = nextIndex;
      nextIndex += 1;
      if (currentIndex >= tasks.length) return;

      const task = tasks[currentIndex]!;
      const release = await acquireProvider(task.provider);
      try {
        results[currentIndex] = await generatePreparedTask(task);
      } finally {
        release();
      }
    }
  };

  await Promise.all(Array.from({ length: workerCount }, () => worker()));
  return results;
}

function printBatchSummary(results: TaskResult[]): void {
  const successCount = results.filter((result) => result.success).length;
  const failureCount = results.length - successCount;

  console.error("");
  console.error("Batch generation summary:");
  console.error(`- Total: ${results.length}`);
  console.error(`- Succeeded: ${successCount}`);
  console.error(`- Failed: ${failureCount}`);

  if (failureCount > 0) {
    console.error("Failure reasons:");
    for (const result of results.filter((item) => !item.success)) {
      console.error(`- ${result.id}: ${result.error}`);
    }
  }
}

function emitJson(payload: unknown): void {
  console.log(JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2));
}

async function runSingleMode(args: CliArgs, extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>): Promise<void> {
  const task = await prepareSingleTask(args, extendConfig);
  const result = await generatePreparedTask(task);
  if (!result.success) {
    throw new Error(result.error || "Generation failed");
  }

  if (args.json) {
    emitJson({
      savedImage: result.outputPath,
      provider: result.provider,
      model: result.model,
      attempts: result.attempts,
      prompt: task.prompt.slice(0, 200),
    });
    return;
  }

  console.log(result.outputPath);
}

async function runBatchMode(args: CliArgs, extendConfig: Partial<ExtendConfig>): Promise<void> {
  const { tasks, jobs } = await prepareBatchTasks(args, extendConfig);
  const results = await runBatchTasks(tasks, jobs, extendConfig);
  printBatchSummary(results);

  if (args.json) {
    emitJson({
      mode: "batch",
      total: results.length,
      succeeded: results.filter((item) => item.success).length,
      failed: results.filter((item) => !item.success).length,
      results,
    });
  }

  if (results.some((item) => !item.success)) {
    process.exitCode = 1;
  }
}

async function main(): Promise<void> {
  const args = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2));
  if (args.help) {
    printUsage();
    return;
  }

  await loadEnv();
  const extendConfig = await loadExtendConfig();
  const mergedArgs = mergeConfig(args, extendConfig);
  if (!mergedArgs.quality) mergedArgs.quality = "2k";

  if (mergedArgs.batchFile) {
    await runBatchMode(mergedArgs, extendConfig);
    return;
  }

  await runSingleMode(mergedArgs, extendConfig);
}

function isDirectExecution(metaUrl: string): boolean {
  const entryPath = process.argv[1];
  if (!entryPath) return false;

  try {
    return path.resolve(entryPath) === fileURLToPath(metaUrl);
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

if (isDirectExecution(import.meta.url)) {
  main().catch((error) => {
    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
    console.error(message);
    process.exit(1);
  });
}
